Super Micro Computer‘s (NASDAQ: SMCI) stock is on fire — and not in a good way. Shares of the artificial intelligence (AI) server maker fell off a cliff this week after its accounting firm, Ernst & Young (EY), announced it was resigning. Since the news broke on Tuesday, the stock is down more than 40%.
So what is happening? A whole lot of speculation has been swirling, but let’s get the facts straight and take a look at what we know for sure at this point.
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In 2017, the company delayed some of its financial reporting and underwent an internal audit. The results led to the departure of some key executives, including Supermicro’s CFO at the time, Howard Hideshima.
Then, in 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) charged Supermicro and Hideshima, citing “widespread accounting violations.” The violations included allegedly improperly and prematurely reporting revenue, including it in quarterly reports before it was actually realized, and misusing a special marketing program to avoid recognizing certain unrelated expenses like Christmas gifts. The SEC said the violations gave “investors a distorted view of … [the] company’s financial condition.”
Supermicro and Hideshima neither admitted to nor denied the allegations, but settled with the SEC. The company paid $17.5 million while the CFO paid $260,844.
In August, Hindenburg Research, an “activist” short seller, released a report detailing allegations of continued misconduct. Among the allegations is the charge that Super Micro had rehired several key executives who had left in the wake of the earlier accounting scandal and that a company owned by the CEO’s brother hired the ousted CFO. It also alleges that the company’s dubious accounting practices were still very much present.
Hindenburg alleged the company continued to do business with Russia after the country invaded Ukraine, violating U.S. sanctions. It also alleges that an “oddly circular” relationship exists between Supermicro and several other companies owned by the CEO’s brothers. The list goes on.
While these are serious allegations and they should be taken seriously, keep in mind that Hindenburg has a vested interest in Supermicro’s stock declining. It is how the firm makes money. It compiles a report, takes a short position in the company in question, and then releases that report publicly. These allegations are just that at this point, allegations. They have not been proven and Supermicro continues to deny them.
